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Government of Ukraine
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:Кабінет Міністрів України), ''Kabinet ministriv Ukrayiny''), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:Уряд України), ''Uryad Ukrayiny''), is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine. Also there often is used a portmanteau CabMin. The first modern national government of Ukraine was established in 1917 as the regional government of the Russian Republic - General Secretariat.
The Cabinet is a collegiate body consisting of the Cabinet's presidium composed of five individual and several ministries that are represented by their respective minister. Some ministries maybe headed by members of the Cabinet presidium (Vice Prime Ministers). The presidium of Cabinet is composed of the Prime Minister of Ukraine who presides over the Cabinet and who is assisted by his First Vice Prime and other Vice Prime ministers. The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers ensures the operations of the cabinet.
==Scope==
The number of ministries in the cabinet has changed over time, some ministries were abolished, others combined with others or degraded to state committees or agencies. The Cabinet is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control and being held accountable to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament). It consists of the Prime Minister, the First Vice-Prime Minister, three〔(Yanukovych dismisses Sivkovych and Slauta as vice-premiers )〕 Vice-Prime Ministers, and other Ministers, who head their assigned Ministries (departments). At one point of time there also was an institute of "state ministries" that was majorly abolished on February 25, 1992 by the Presidential Decree (#98). The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers supports the effective operation of the government.〔(Yanukovych appoints new Cabinet of Ministers ), Kyiv Post (24 December 2007)〕 Structural part of the secretariat is also the office of the Prime Minister of Ukraine.
Parts of Cabinet meetings are broadcast live on Ukrainian TV.〔(First National Channel to broadcast governmental meetings ), Kyiv Post (May 19, 2010)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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